There have been many who have pretended to this title:
Claimants to the One Mighty and StrongEdit
Since the end of the 19th century, a number of individuals have proposed a third interpretation of the prophecy: that Smith predicted the coming of "One Mighty and Strong" and that such a person has been identified. Often, those who claim to have discovered the identity of the One Mighty and Strong identify themselves as the fulfillment of the prophecy.
That interpretation assumes a much broader role of the One Mighty and Strong, extending throughout the church and beyond the confines of Jackson County, Missouri. Such individuals generally have alleged that the LDS Church is "out of order" and that the One Mighty and Strong has been sent to set it in order, as prophesied by Smith.
The following chart includes individuals who have claimed to have identified the One Mighty and Strong:
Chart of claimed identificationsEdit
Date of initial claim | Identifier | Person identified | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
various times (1844–present) | Some members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite) | James Strang | Members of the Strangite church have claimed that Strang was the One Mighty and Strong who put the church in order after Joseph Smith's death. |
1851 | Jason W. Briggs | Joseph Smith III? | Claimed he received a revelation from God, part of which is as follows: "and in mine own due time will I call upon the seed of Joseph Smith, and will bring one forth, and he shall be mighty and strong, and he shall preside over the high priesthood of my church; and then shall the quorums assemble, and the pure in heart shall gather, and Zion shall be reinhabited".[8] This record became accepted as the first genuine document of the early Reorganization movement.[9]Joseph Smith III, however, stated, "I do not personally claim to be 'the one mighty and strong.'"[10] |
1867 | William W. Phelps | Adam | In a letter to Brigham Young, dated May 6, 1867, Phelps mentioned that he believed that Smith's prophecy refers to Adam and his future arrival at Adam-ondi-Ahman. |
c. 1870s | Oliver B. Hunting and others | Brigham Young | Oliver B. Hunting recorded in his journal in 1878 that he was convinced Brigham Young was the One Mighty and Strong. The LDS First Presidency's 1905 letter on the subject mentioned that "Others have insisted that the late President Brigham Young was the man who fulfilled the prediction, when, with such heaven-inspired wisdom and masterly skill, he led the exiled Saints from Nauvoo to the Rocky Mountains and laid their settlements in the valley of Utah." |
1887 | James Brighouse | Self | Claimed Brigham Young was a fallen prophet and that he was the reincarnation of Adam, Enoch, Moses, David, Ezekiel, Jesus, George Washington, and Joseph Smith[11][12] |
1898 | William David Creighton "W.D.C." Pattyson | Self | Demanded that the leaders of the Church of Christ (Temple Lot) sign over ownership of the Temple Lot. Later set fire to the Temple Lot church's headquarters but was found not guilty of arson by reason of insanity. |
1900 | Committee of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints | Possibly Jesus Christ, although left open. | "Whereas, we have received no divine communication authorizing any particular interpretation of the revelation before us; and as the Reorganized Church has never taken action upon the matter; Resolved, that we leave it an open question, to be decided as God may develop his purposes among us, while we acknowledge the leading features in it to be prominently characteristic of Jesus Christ. (Signed on behalf of said committee by chairman and secretary)" [13] |
1905 | Samuel Eastman | Self | Eastman was excommunicated from the LDS church in 1905 for believing he was the One Mighty and Strong. |
1905 | John T. Clark | Self | Clark was excommunicated from the LDS Church in May 1905 for his claim that he was the one "mighty and strong."[14] |
c. 1930s | Paul Feil | Self | Samuel Eastman's secretary, who believed he was to take up the mantle of One Mighty and Strong upon the former's death. |
1932 | Francis M. Darter | "an Indian prophet" | Claimed an Indian prophet in Yucatanhad been ordained by Lorin C. Woolleyand that he and his followers would wrest control of the LDS Church and put it in order[12] |
1934 | Benjamin F. LeBaronand LeBaron family | Self | Benjamin LeBaron, not Alma LeBaron, Sr., was the One Mighty and Strong[11][12][15] |
1936 | J. H. Sherwood | Self; renamed Jasper No. 7 | Sherwood demanded to be made the presiding bishop of the LDS Church based on his literal descent from Aaron and his identity as the One Mighty and Strong; when the LDS Church refused, he began the Church of Jesus Christ of Israel[11][12][15] |
1938 | Joseph W. Musser | Joseph Smith | Many Mormon fundamentalistsfollow Musser's opinion that Smith himself was the One Mighty and Strong[16] |
1943 | William A. Draves | John the Baptist | Draves broke from the Fettingites; led to the establishment of the Church of Christ with the Elijah Message, Established Anew in 1929[12][15] |
early 1950s | Theron Drew | Merl Kilgore | Drew was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite) and thought Kilgore was the One Mighty and Strong who would act as a successor to Joseph Smith and James Strang in the Strangite church; Drew abandoned his claims after just a few months[15] |
1955 | Joel F. LeBaronand LeBaron family | Self | the third of the LeBaron family to claim to be the One Mighty and Strong; led to the formation of the Church of the Firstborn of the Fulness of Times[11][12][15] |
1955 | Ross Wesley LeBaron | "an Indian prophet" | LeBaron believed he was sent to prepare the way for the One Mighty and Strong, who would be "an Indian prophet"[12][17] |
1958 | William C. Conway | Eachta Eachta Na, a nineteenth century "young white Indian" from Yucatan | Conway stated that Eachta Eachta Na was the reincarnated Joseph Smith and re-established the Kingdom of God on earth in 1890, the year the LDS Church abandoned plural marriage[15] |
1960 | LeRoy Wilson | Self | former Mormon fundamentalist[11][12] |
1960 | Alonzo Langford | Self | [11][12] |
1960 | William L. Goldman | Self | [12] |
1964 | Alexandre R. Caffiaux | Self | founded the Holy Church of Jesus Christ, claimed successor to Strang |
1967 | Ervil LeBaron | Self | LeBaron claimed that he, and not his brother Joel, was the One Mighty and Strong and rightful leader of the church; Joel was murdered upon his orders in 1972[11][15][17] |
1975 | David Roberts | Self | founded the True Church of Jesus Christ Restored, claimed successor to Strang |
1975 | John W. Bryant | Self | In 1974, Bryant began to state that he was receiving revelations from Jesus[15] He claimed that John the Beloved had visited him as an angel and instructed him to form an "Order of the Ancients".[15] In 1975 he was taken in vision to the City of Enoch, where AUB founder Joseph White Musser and Latter Day Saint movement founder Joseph Smithordained him to the presidency of the church and the high priesthood.[15] At this time, Brant claimed to be the "One Mighty and Strong"[17][18] |
1977 | Eugene O. Walton | Self | Walton left the Church of Jesus Christ (Cutlerite)and established the Restored Church of Jesus Christ in Independence, Missouri[15][17] |
1980s | Frank Miller | Self | Miller wrote several pamphlets that often condone polygamy and the Old Testament's death penalty for adultery. Bob Crossfield, (also known as "the prophet Onias") and former leader of the Ron and Dan Lafferty group said, "The Millers scare me. To me, they make the same kinds of claims that Ervil LeBaron did."[17] |
1980s | Ron and Dan Lafferty | Self | Ron Lafferty and his brothers claimed to collectively be the One Mighty and Strong. They were convicted of the 1984 murders of their sister-in-law and her baby in American Fork, Utah.[17] |
1983 | Art Bulla | Self | Organized the Church of Jesus Christ (Bullaite)[11][15][17] |
c. 1997 | Brian David Mitchell | Self | Going by the name Immanuel David Isaiah, Mitchell has created a book, referred to by himself as "The Book of Immanuel David Isaiah",[19]and as "The Manifesto of Brian David Mitchell", by others: in this book, Mitchell identifies himself as the prophesied "one mighty and strong": "One who is mighty and strong I have ordained in the stead of him who was ordained of God." |
c. 2017 | Some members of the Fellowships of the Remnant(Snufferite) movement | Denver Snuffer Jr. | Denver Carlos Snuffer Jr. (born ca. 1955) is a Utah lawyer, de factoleader of the Fellowships of the Remnant, excommunicated from the mainline LDS church in 2013. Some Remnant members reportedly believe he is the One Mighty and Strong.[20] |
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